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---- |opponents= Soviet Russia Other Soviet Republics and Communist Entities: Latvian SSR Ukrainian SSR Commune of Estonia Mongolian communists Chinese Volunteers Succeeded by: ---- Revolutionary Insurrectionary Army of Ukraine Left SR Green armies ---- 23px Mountain Republic Ukraine ---- Republic of China (Nationalist Government) |battles= Russian Civil War *Southern Front *Northern Front *Eastern Front *Yakut Revolt Soviet invasion of Xinjiang〔Sven Anders Hedin, Folke Bergman (1944). History of the expedition in Asia, 1927–1935, Part 3. Stockholm: Göteborg, Elanders boktryckeri aktiebolag. pp. 113–115. Retrieved 2010-11-28..〕 Islamic rebellion in Xinjiang (1937)〔Great Britain. Foreign Office (1997). British documents on foreign affairs—reports and papers from the Foreign Office confidential print: From 1940 through 1945. Asia, Part 3. University Publications of America. p. 401. ISBN 1-55655-674-8. Retrieved 2010-10-28.〕}} The White movement () and its military arm the White Army (Бѣлая Армiя/Белая Армия, ''Belaya Armiya''), also known as the White Guard (Бѣлая Гвардiя/Белая Гвардия, ''Belaya Gvardiya'') or the Whites (Белые and белогвардейцы, "White Guardsmen"), was a loose confederation of Anti-Communist forces that fought the Bolsheviks (большевики, "Majority") in the Russian Civil War (1917–1922/3) and, to a lesser extent, continued operating as militarized associations both outside and within Russian borders until roughly the Second World War. Remnants and continuations of the movement, some of which only had narrow support, endured within the wider White émigré community until after the fall of Communism. == Structure and ideology == In the Russian context after 1917 "''White''" had three main connotations: # political contra-distinction to the ''Reds'', whose revolutionary Red Army supported the Bolshevik government # historical reference to absolute monarchy, specifically recalling Russia's first Tsar, Ivan III (reigned 1462–1505),〔 〕 at a period when some styled the ruler of Muscovy ''Albus Rex'' ("the White King")〔 〕 # the white uniforms of Imperial Russia worn by some White Army soldiers 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「white movement」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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